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河北木兰围场自然保护区在建设与发展中,存在生态环境破坏严重、资金投入不足、科研水平低、资源保护与利用矛盾突出、植被恢复难度大、管理体制机制及模式不完善等主要问题。在今后的建设中应注重采取建立科学管理模式、开展森林生态旅游和多种经营、加强对外交流与合作及生物多样性保护、走社区共管的发展道路等有效建设和保护措施。
In the construction and development of Mulanwe Nature Reserve in Hebei Province, there are some major problems such as serious damage to the ecological environment, insufficient capital investment, low level of scientific research, prominent contradiction between resource conservation and utilization, difficulty of vegetation restoration, and lack of management system and mode. In the future construction, we should pay attention to effective construction and protection measures such as establishing scientific management mode, carrying out forest ecotourism and diversification, strengthening foreign exchange and cooperation, protecting biodiversity and taking the development path of community condominium.