自古以来,上级对下级的工作进行检查指导,是一项必不可少的工作。《孟子·梁惠王》载,“天子适诸侯日巡狩。巡狩者,巡所守者。”巡狩,即是巡视检查。到了今天,随着工作分工的不断细化、规章制度的不断建立,以及交通条件的不断改善,检查指导工作更加普遍和经常,成为领导机关对基层单位了解情况、指导工作和督促核查的重要途径。新中国成立后, Since ancient times, inspection and guidance of lower levels by superiors has been an indispensable task. “Mencius Liang Hui Wang,” set, “Son of God prudent patriotic day hunting. Patrol hunting, patrolling.” "Patrol hunting, that is, inspection inspections. Today, with the continuous refinement of the division of labor, the constant establishment of rules and regulations, and continuous improvement of traffic conditions, inspection and guidance work has become more and more commonplace and has become an important way for leading agencies to understand the situation with grassroots units, guide their work and supervise and verify them . after founding China,