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对于落后、内聚力极强的村落共同体来说,流动是其社会文化变迁方式。从一个村庄农民工的历史来看,农民向城市流动,至少要经过三代才能实现变迁。第一代人进入城市的目的主要是履行共同体的义务;第二代在城市利用共同体的经济功能致富,成功者脱离共同体;第三代在城市出生、长大、习得城市的生活方式,在社会文化上真正实现现代化。农民工的代际变迁解释了近年来对传统复兴和消解的争论,并回应了马克思、韦伯的现代化理论的不同路径。
For backward and cohesive village communities, mobility is the way of social and cultural change. From the history of rural migrant workers in a village, peasants have to move to the cities at least three generations before they can make changes. The first generation of people into the city’s main purpose is to fulfill the obligations of the community; the second generation in the city to use the community’s economic function to get rich, successful people out of community; third generation in the city was born and grew up, learning the city’s way of life, in Social and cultural realizations of modernization. The intergenerational changes of rural migrant workers explain the recent controversy over the revival and dissolution of traditional China and respond to the different paths of the modernization theory of Marx and Weber.