导言非经济因素(文化、宗教和社会因素)对一个国家的经济发展和增长会起一定的作用,社会科学家们对此是没有争议的。有些社会科学家(如文化人类学家、经济学家、政治学家和社会学家)的出发点,似乎经常是要识别一些构成原因的力量;在这些原因中,哪些是属于经济的,哪些是属于非经济的。然而,对各种思想的区分不能拘泥于非此即彼的二分法,因为还会存在第三种思想流派。有些人争论说,经济发展和非经济力量之间未必存在着直接的因果关系,可能存在着一 Introduction Non-economic factors (cultural, religious, and social) play a role in the economic growth and growth of a country, and social scientists are not controversial. The starting point for some social scientists (such as cultural anthropologists, economists, political scientists, and sociologists) often seems to identify some of the forces that make up the causes; of those reasons, which are economic and which belong to Non-economic. However, the distinction between various ideas can not be restricted to the dichotomy, which is not the case either, because there is also a third school of thought. Some people argue that there may not be a direct causal link between economic development and non-economic forces. There may be a