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目的:探讨金华市健康女性骨密度(BMD)状态、骨质疏松(OP)的发生情况,以及生活习惯与骨质疏松关系,为临床治疗骨质疏松提供参考。方法:选取金华市2011年10月~2013年6月868名健康体检女性,以10岁为年龄阶梯对比不同年龄层女性BMD及OP发生率,并分析OP患者生活习惯的差异。结果:BMD与年龄呈负相关,年龄越大BMD越低,40岁后下降更显著,不同年龄层间对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);共检出OP 75例,检出率为8.64%,年龄越大检出率越高,70岁及以上女性人群检出30例,检出率为20.27%,不同年龄层间对比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);从不摄取奶制品、钙剂等OP检出率最高,检出51例。酗酒、吸烟、长期室内工作均是OP高检出人群,其中长期室内工作检出38例。结论:20~30岁年轻女性BMD最高,OP发生率随着年龄增大而增高,且与生活习惯关系密切,加强早期干预有助于预防OP的发生。
Objective: To investigate the status of bone mineral density (BMD), the occurrence of osteoporosis (OP) and the relationship between lifestyle and osteoporosis in healthy women in Jinhua city and to provide a reference for clinical treatment of osteoporosis. Methods: A total of 868 healthy women in Jinhua from October 2011 to June 2013 were selected to compare the incidence of BMD and OP in women of different ages with 10-year-old ladders and to analyze the difference of life habits among OP patients. Results: The BMD was negatively correlated with age. The older the BMD, the lower the BMD. After 40 years of age, the decrease was more significant. There were significant differences among different age groups (P <0.05). A total of 75 OPs were detected with a detection rate of 8.64%, the higher the detection rate is, the higher the detection rate is. The detection rate is 20.27% in 30 years old and above female population, the difference is statistically significant (P <0.05) Milk products, calcium and other OP detection rate was highest, detected in 51 cases. Alcohol abuse, smoking, long-term indoor work are high detection of OP crowd, of which 38 cases were detected in long-term indoor work. CONCLUSION: Young women aged 20-30 years have the highest BMD. The incidence of OP increases with age and is closely related to lifestyle. Strengthening early intervention may help prevent the occurrence of OP.