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在明清野史和民间传说中,刘伯温(刘基)通晓天文历数,长于星相、占卜和风水堪舆,知吉凶、法阴阳,通三才(天、地、人)、明三际(过去、现在、未来),有夺天地造化之功和鬼神莫测之术。这些传闻虽然不足信,但刘伯温亦人亦神形象之形成,与其堪舆学思想理论及实践活动的历史影响颇有关系。事实上,刘伯温的确精通建筑堪舆等术数,自小习之用之,只是并不拘泥,亦不被其所困,而是以天理易理义理为指向,显示出诸多的近代科学技术性质和功能特征,值得我们认真研究和科学诠释。
In the unofficial histories and folklore in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Liu Bowen (Liu Ji) is familiar with the astronomical calendars, is longer than the geocentric, divination and feng shui geomancy, knowledge of good and bad, law yin and yang, pass all three (heaven, earth, Future), have the power to make the world and ghosts unpredictable technique. Although these rumors are not enough to believe, the formation of Liu Bowen’s image as a god also has something to do with the historical influence of his thought and practice of geomancy. In fact, Liu Bowen is indeed proficient in the number of architectural geomancy, since the study of the use of it, but not rigidly adhere to, nor be trapped by them, but the rationale for Yi Li Yi as the point of view, showing many of the nature of modern science and technology and Functional characteristics, it is worth our careful study and scientific interpretation.