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山东省是我国吸引外资最多的省份之一,FDI在山东产业集聚以及地方经济发展中起到了积极作用。外商直接投资和产业集群在长期内存在相互促进的因果关系,FDI通过进入地方产业集群来获取竞争优势,而地方产业集群通过吸引FDI的进入来获取先进的生产技术、管理方法和营销理念,二者相互作用,共同促进了当地经济的繁荣和发展。通过外资发展产业集群,要注意其根植性问题,防止外部环境发生变化时集群稳定性受到影响。
Shandong Province is one of the provinces that attract the most foreign investment in our country. FDI plays a positive role in Shandong’s industrial agglomeration and local economic development. In the long run, foreign direct investment and industrial cluster have mutual causality, FDI obtains competitive advantage by entering into local industrial cluster, while local industrial clusters gain advanced production technology, management methods and marketing ideas by attracting FDI. Second, Interact with each other to jointly promote the prosperity and development of the local economy. The development of industrial clusters through foreign investment should pay attention to its root causes and prevent the stability of the cluster from being affected when the external environment changes.