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目的:探讨腹腔镜直肠癌根治术与开腹直肠癌根治术的临床疗效情况,并为直肠癌的临床治疗提供理论依据。方法:选取我院收治的150例直肠癌患者作为研究对象,并分为两组,应用传统开腹直肠癌根治术对开腹治疗组患者进行治疗;应用腹腔镜直肠癌根治术对腹腔镜治疗组患者进行治疗,治疗后观察两组直肠癌患者的术后情况(术后进食、术后排气、术后住院所需的时间、术后并发症)并作记录,应用统计学软件对所记录数据进行分析。结果:相对于开开腹治疗组而言,腹腔镜治疗组组患者术后进食、术后排气、术后住院所需的时间均明显减少;开腹治疗组患者发生术后并发症的概率为66.7%,腹腔镜组患者发生术后并发症的概率为28.0%,两组相比,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:腹腔镜治疗组患者术后进食、术后排气、术后住院所需的时间较开腹治疗组均明显减少且腹腔镜治疗组患者的术后并发症发生率更低。本研究为腹腔镜直肠癌根治术的临床应用提供了理论依据。
Objective: To investigate the clinical efficacy of laparoscopic radical mastectomy and radical mastectomy for rectal cancer and to provide a theoretical basis for the clinical treatment of rectal cancer. Methods: A total of 150 patients with rectal cancer admitted to our hospital were enrolled in this study. The patients were divided into two groups. The patients undergoing open radical resection of the rectum were treated with laparoscopic radical mastectomy. The patients undergoing laparoscopic radical mastectomy for laparoscopic surgery Group patients were treated. After treatment, the postoperative conditions (postoperative food intake, postoperative exhaust, postoperative hospitalization time, postoperative complications) of two groups of rectal cancer patients were observed and recorded. Statistical software Record data for analysis. Results: Compared with the open laparotomy group, laparoscopic treatment group had significantly lower postoperative ingestion, postoperative exhaust, and postoperative hospitalization time; the probability of postoperative complications in the laparotomy group Was 66.7%. The incidence of postoperative complications in patients with laparoscopic surgery was 28.0%. There was significant difference between the two groups (P <0.05). Conclusions: Laparoscopic treatment group patients postoperative eating, postoperative exhaust, postoperative hospitalization time were significantly lower than the open treatment group and laparoscopic treatment group patients with lower incidence of postoperative complications. This study provides a theoretical basis for the clinical application of laparoscopic radical resection of rectal cancer.