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《虞美人·春花秋月何时了》是五代十国时期南唐后主李煜在被毒死前夕所作。相传他于自己生日(七月初七)之夜,在寓所作乐,唱新作《虞美人》词,声闻于外,宋太宗闻之大怒,命人赐酒,将他毒死,可以说这是他的绝命词了。这首词表现了一个亡国之君的无穷哀怨,是一曲生命的哀歌,作者通过对自然永恒与人生无常尖锐矛盾的对比,抒发了亡国后顿感生命落空的悲哀。
“When the Spring Poppy Moon Poppy” is the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, the late Tang Li Yu was poisoned on the eve of the made. According to legend, on the night of his birthday (seventh day of the seventh month), he performed in the apartment and sang the new poem “Poppy”, allegations were heard that Song Taizong was furious and ordered him to give up alcohol and poison him. It is his absolute word. This poem expresses the endless grief and indignation of a sovereign nation, a lament of life. By contrasting sharp contradictions between eternal eternity and impermanence of life, the author expresses the tragedy of frustration after his death.