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0 本文对《孟子》中的指示代词进行定性与定量的分析。我们将《孟子》的指示代词分为近指代词、远指代词、特指与泛指代词、谓词性指示代词、特殊的指示代词、不定指示代词和辅助性指示代词等七类。 1 近指代词《孟子》中表近指的指示代词有“此”、“是”、“斯”、“兹”四个,其意义大致与现代汉语的“这”相当。 1·1 此《孟子》中近指代词“此”共出现114次。从语法功能土看,近指代词“此”可在句中任主语、宾语和定语。
0 This article conducts a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the demonstrative pronouns in Mencius. We classify the demonstrative pronouns of Mencius into near-pronominal, far-referring pronouns, special and general pronouns, predicative demonstrative pronouns, special demonstrative pronouns, indefinite demonstrative pronouns and auxiliary demonstrative pronouns. 1 The Near Demonstrative Pronoun “Mencius” has four pronunciarizations of “this”, “is”, “Si” and “hereby”, which are roughly equivalent to “this” in modern Chinese. 1.1 The pronoun “this” in this “Mencius” appeared altogether 114 times. From the perspective of grammatical function, the near-pronoun “this” can take the subject, object and attribute in the sentence.