美国的政党制度到十九世纪后期基本上已告稳定.两个主要政党,即今天继续存在的共和党和民主党轮流执政.两党作为美国的主要政党并存,是从1854年共和党成立后确立的.在美国历史上,政党的作用在于把本党的人选入联邦、州和地方的各级机关,并通过他们进一步任命那些支持该党的人到各级政府里工作.在美国历史上,一旦某一政党在竞选中获胜,原 The system of political parties in the United States has basically stabilized by the late nineteenth century, and the two major political parties, the Republicans and Democrats that continue today, take turns in power. The coexistence of the two parties as the major U.S. parties was established after the founding of the Republican Party in 1854. In the history of the United States, the role of political parties is to elect their own party to all levels of government at the federal, state and local levels and, through them, further appoint those who support the party to work at all levels of government. In the history of the United States, A political party won the election, the original