世界上绝大部分森林是私有林,而随着我国集体林权改革的深入和国家政策的支持,我国非公有制林业发展迅速。森林认证对促进世界私有林和我国非公有制林业的发展和可持续经营发挥了重要作用。在分析世界私有林和我国非公有制林业认证发展现状、模式和作用的基础上,对如何推动我国非公有制林业认证提出了意见与建议。 Most of the world’s forests are privately owned and, with the reform of collective forest rights in our country and the support of national policies, the development of non-public-owned forestry in our country is developing rapidly. Forest certification has played an important role in promoting the development of privately-owned forests in the world and non-public-owned forestry in our country. Based on the analysis of the status quo, mode and function of privately owned forests in the world and the development of non-public-owned forestry certification in our country, suggestions on how to promote non-public ownership forestry certification in China are put forward.