市场经济是按等价原则进行交换的经济,是以消费决定贸易,以贸易决定生产的导向型经济。社会主义市场经济是在积极有效的国家宏观调控下,市场对资源配置起基础性作用,能够实现效率与公平的经济体制。它的主要特征是:在发展目标上,坚持以社会成员普遍受惠实现共同富裕为目标,将以人为本贯穿于市场经济始 Market economy is an economy that is exchanged according to the principle of equivalence. It is a guide-oriented economy that decides to trade on the basis of consumption and decides on the basis of trade. The socialist market economy is an economic system that plays a fundamental role in the allocation of resources and can achieve efficiency and fairness under the active and effective national macro-control. Its main features are: on the development goal, adhere to the common benefit of members of the community to achieve common prosperity as the goal, people-oriented throughout the beginning of the market economy