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随着教育理念的不断进步,传统课堂的教师教学生听的教学方式已经不能适应当前社会的要求,只知道被动学习的学生很难在未来工作中有很大的成就。高中物理对于学生的思维、动手能力都有较高的要求,是一门创造性的实验课程,需要学生具有一定的发散思维和创造能力,因此,培养学生在高中物理方面的自主学习能力非常重要。本文就从师生关系、教学引导、创设情境、强化实验教学四个方面讨论如何培养高中生在物理方面的自主学习能力。
With the continuous improvement of educational philosophy, the teaching methods used by teachers in traditional classrooms can no longer meet the requirements of the current society. It is only difficult for students in passive learning to make great achievements in their future work. High school physics has higher requirements for students ’thinking and practical ability. It is a creative experimental course that requires students to have some divergent thinking and creative ability. Therefore, it is very important to cultivate students’ autonomous learning ability in high school physics. This article discusses how to cultivate high school students’ self-learning abilities in physics from four aspects: teacher-student relationship, teaching guidance, creating situations and strengthening experimental teaching.