一二刘相争局面的形成和二刘大战刘湘(1890—1938年)与刘文辉(1895—1976年)是四川军阀史上的两位最具影响力的人物。前者是“速成”(四川陆军速成学堂)系的首脑,后者是“保定”(保定军官学校)系的头目。四川军阀派别虽多,但能势均力敌,长期抗衡者则只有“速成”与“保定”两大“学系”。四川现代史上长达18年之久的军阀割据与军阀混战(从1917年刘存厚与罗佩金、戴戡之战起直到1935 The Formation of Liu’s Conflict and the Two Liu Wars Liu Xiang (1890-1938) and Liu Wenhui (1895-1976) were the two most influential figures in the history of Sichuan’s warlord. The former is the head of “Express” (Sichuan Army Academy), the latter is “Baoding” (Baoding Military Academy) leader. Although there are many factions in Sichuan, they are evenly matched and long-term countervailing forces have only two “major departments” of “rapid succession” and “Baoding”. In the modern history of Sichuan, the eighteen-year warlord separatist warlords fought the warlords (starting from the battle of Liu Cunhou and Luo Peijin in 1917 until 1935