在宋代以前,福建地区是中国经济文化发展比较落后的一个地区,但到了宋代,一跃而成为中国经济文化最发达的地区之一。这其中的一个重要原因是,唐末五代之际由于内地战乱频仍,而闽中相对较为安定,内地人口大量避乱入闽。据《新唐书·地理志》记载,天宝元年福建五郡共有户91,186,口410,587;而据《文献通考》卷一一载,到北宋元丰三年,福建路共 Before the Song Dynasty, Fujian Province was an area where China’s economic and cultural development lagged behind. However, in the Song Dynasty, it became one of the most developed areas in China’s economy and culture. One of the important reasons for this is that as the war between the Mainland and Taiwan continued rather frequently and the Central and South China were relatively more stable, the population in the Mainland shunned into Fujian. According to “New Book of Geography” records, Tianbao County, Fujian Province, the first year a total of 91,186 households, mouth 410,587; and according to “literature pass test” volume one to set, to the Northern Song Yuanfeng three years, Fujian Road