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目的分析江苏省淮安市2006—2015年流行性腮腺炎流行特征,为制定有效防治策略提供科学依据。方法应用描述流行病学方法对淮安市2006—2015年各级医疗机构报告的流行性腮腺炎报告卡信息及疾病预防控制机构报告的流行性腮腺炎暴发疫情信息,进行流行病学分析。结果 2006—2015年淮安市累计报告流行性腮腺炎病例共7 575例,报告发病率为14.97/10万,发病有明显季节性,冬、春季高发;各区县病例分布有差异,清河区、淮阴区等流动人口多的县区发病率较高;男女报告发病数之比为1.8∶1;5~14岁年龄组患者人数最多(73.81%),学生是主要发病群体(74.26%)。中小学校流行性腮腺炎突发公共卫生事件共计15起,发病716例,占总病例数的9.45%。结论在加强腮腺炎监测的同时采取合理的预防接种方案,建议对学生等高风险人群进行强化补种。
Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics of mumps from 2006 to 2015 in Huaian City, Jiangsu Province, and to provide a scientific basis for making effective prevention and control strategies. Methods Epidemiological methods were used to analyze the mumps report card information reported by medical institutions at all levels in Huai’an from 2006 to 2015 and epidemiological reports of mumps outbreaks reported by disease control and prevention agencies. Results A total of 7575 cases of mumps were reported in Huai’an City from 2006 to 2015, with a reported incidence of 14.97 / 100 000. The incidence was obviously seasonal and high in winter and spring. There were differences in the distribution of cases among districts and counties. Qinghe District, There was a high morbidity rate in districts and counties with floating population. The incidence ratio of men and women was 1.8: 1. The number of patients in the age group of 5-14 was the highest (73.81%), and the students were the major pathogens (74.26%). A total of 15 cases of Mumps public health emergencies in primary and secondary schools, 716 cases, accounting for 9.45% of the total number of cases. Conclusions In order to strengthen the monitoring of mumps and take a reasonable vaccination program, it is suggested to strengthen the replanting of high risk groups such as students.