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本文对Arthur Hailey的短篇小说《饭店》(Hotel)选段《讹诈》(Blackmail)中的“雪茄”象征性形象进行了分析。本文以雪茄为主线,将《讹诈》选段重组为神秘来访、讹诈前奏、火力交叉、出师得利、取得优势、达成妥协、彻底投降等七个部分,并重点分析了雪茄对情节发展的构建性作用。本文指出,选文作者之所以通过对雪茄烟的浓墨重彩来消弭社会地位差距、反衬和渲染人物特点,是由于考虑到以下几个社会历史因素,即雪茄的历史渊源、雪茄的社会地位象征、雪茄的使用方法和雪茄的名人效应。
This article analyzes the symbolic image of cigar in Arthur Hailey’s short story Hotel selection Blackmail. In this paper, the cigar as the main line, the “blackmail” electoral restructuring for the mysterious visit, blackmail prelude, fire cross, profiting from the advantage, to obtain the advantage, reach a compromise, surrender and other seven parts, and focusing on cigar plot development effect. This article points out that the reason why the selected writers eliminate the social status gap, contrast and render the characters by emphasizing the importance of the cigar is due to the following social and historical factors, that is, the historical origin of the cigar, the social status of the cigar, the cigar The use of cigars and celebrity effects.