湖南青铜器的埋藏很有特点,即大部分并非墓葬发现。商代、西周的青铜器几乎都是单独出土,虽然偶有伴出器物或文化遗存,也很难准确判断其年代。长久以来,湖南青铜器的研究由于缺乏明确的考古学支点,对年代和文化关系的认识聚讼纷纭。目前来看这个支点仍然没有能够建立起来,那么是否可以从研究方法上寻求新的突破。本文试图通过考古学文化因素分析法对湖南出土青铜器的个案进行研究,反思关于南方青铜器滞后性和共时性的问题。 Hunan bronze burial is very characteristic, that is, most of the tombs are not found. Almost all of the bronzes in the Shang and Western Zhou dynasties were unearthed separately, although it is difficult to accurately judge their age, even with occasional artifacts or cultural relics. For a long time, the study of Hunan bronze wares varied in their understanding of the relationship between time and culture due to the lack of a clear pivot of archeology. So far this fulcrum has not been able to be established, so whether the research methods can seek new breakthroughs. This article attempts to study the case of unearthed bronze wares in Hunan through archeological cultural factor analysis and reflect on the lagging and synchronic problems of the bronze wares in the south.