东日本大地震以后,日本经济特别是产业经济出现了出人预料的迅速恢复,但是刚刚进入复苏通道的日本经济仍然面临各种难题,灾后重建资金筹措、生产设施与生活设施的恢复、国土开发整治、核事故处理、长期电力不足风险、国家长期能源战略调整、财政重建、日元急剧升值,特别是美国、欧洲主权债务危机可能引起的世界经济低迷,使日本经济的不确定性增强。在内外交困之际,新上台的野田内阁出台了若干经济政策,但却将政策重心置于参与TPP谈判、提高消费税等方面,与亟待解决的经济难题未免有些乖戾,其政策效果不容乐观。 After the Great East Japan Earthquake, Japan’s economy, especially the industrial economy, saw an unexpected and rapid recovery. However, the Japanese economy that has just entered the recovery channel still faces various difficulties. The post-disaster reconstruction fund-raising, the restoration of production facilities and living facilities, and land development Remediation, nuclear accident handling, long-term power shortage risks, the country’s long-term energy strategy adjustment, fiscal reconstruction, the sharp appreciation of the yen, especially the United States, European sovereign debt crisis may cause the world economic downturn, the Japanese economy increased uncertainty. On the occasion of the internal and external difficulties, the newly appointed Noda Cabinet issued a number of economic policies, but placed its policy focus on participating in the TPP negotiations and raising the consumption tax, which are somewhat in dishonesty with the urgent economic problems to be solved. Their policy effects are not optimistic.