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目的 了解珠海市 2 1世纪初珠海市中老年男性的生殖健康和服务需求状况。 方法 2 0 0 0年 11月～ 2 0 0 2年 6月期间 ,用整群抽样的方法选取珠海市区 45岁以上男性共 12 0 0名 ,通过问卷方式进行调查了解人口学特征、计划生育、性传播疾病、性生活、性保健、性功能障碍、前列腺疾病、男性更年期七大问题共 70题。 结果 人口登记中老年 45～ 5 4岁占 3 3 .2 % ,5 5～ 64岁占 3 5 .3 % ,65岁以上占 3 1.5 %。本调查对生殖健康较了解占 11.4% ,大多数人渴望得到生殖健康知识教育 ,对男性更年期的了解仅占 7.8% ,但是对计划生育、性传播疾病、性生活、性保健、性功能障碍、前列腺疾病了解程度较高 ,均达到 70 %以上。 结论 从本研究我们认为珠海市中老年男性尽管文化水平不高 ,但接受外界信息较快 ,影响较大 ,对生活质量要求较高 ,对中老年男性进行生殖健康宣传教育是十分必要的 ,政府部门加大力度宣传教育及社区服务 ,以便进一步改善中老年男性生活质量。
Objective To understand the reproductive health and service needs of middle-aged and elderly men in Zhuhai City in the early 21st century. Methods Between November 2000 and June 2002, a total of 120 males over the age of 45 in Zhuhai were enrolled in this study by cluster sampling method. The questionnaires were used to investigate demographic characteristics and family planning , Sexually transmitted diseases, sex life, sexual health, sexual dysfunction, prostate disease, male menopause seven questions a total of 70 questions. Results The population aged 45-54 accounted for 33.2% of the population, accounting for 35.3% of the population aged 55-54 and 3 1.5% of those aged 65 and above. The survey, which accounts for 11.4% of reproductive health, most of whom are eager to get a knowledge of reproductive health knowledge and only 7.8% of men understand menopause. However, there are still some problems with family planning, sexually transmitted diseases, sexual life, sexual health, sexual dysfunction, Prostate disease to understand a higher degree, reached more than 70%. Conclusion From this study, we believe that middle-aged and elderly men in Zhuhai City, despite their low level of education, are more likely to receive information from the outside world that they are faster and more influential and have a higher quality of life. Therefore, it is necessary to educate and educate middle-aged and elderly men about reproductive health. The department stepped up efforts to publicize education and community services in order to further improve the quality of life of middle-aged and elderly men.