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目的:采用护理干预防止宫颈癌根治术后患者尿潴留的发生。方法:采用随机数字表法将110例行宫颈癌根治患者分为观察组和对照组,每组各55例,对照组采用常规护理措施对患者进行护理,观察组在对照组的基础上于术前、术后由护理人员指导进行盆底肌肉训练,同时加强心理护理,比较两组患者留置尿管时间、尿潴留发生例数及发生率。结果:观察组患者留置尿管时间为(11.06+2.58)d,明显低于对照组(14.01+3.21)d,两组比较有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者尿潴留发生例数4例,发生率为7.27%,明显少于对照组12例,发生率21.82%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:盆腔肌肉训练,并配合有针对性的心理护理干预措施,能缩短术后留置导尿管的时间,减少尿潴留的发生。
Objective: To adopt nursing intervention to prevent urinary retention in patients with cervical cancer after radical surgery. Methods: A total of 110 patients with cervical cancer undergoing radical surgery were divided into observation group and control group by random number table method, 55 cases in each group. Patients in control group were treated with routine nursing measures. The observation group was treated on the basis of control group Before and after the nursing staff to guide the pelvic floor muscle training, strengthening psychological care at the same time, comparing the two groups of patients with indwelling catheter time, urinary retention occurred in the number and incidence. Results: The duration of indwelling catheter in observation group was (11.06 + 2.58) d, which was significantly lower than that in control group (14.01 + 3.21) d, the two groups were statistically significant (P <0.05); the incidence of urinary retention in observation group 4 cases, the incidence was 7.27%, significantly less than 12 cases in the control group, the incidence was 21.82%, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: Pelvic muscle training, combined with targeted psychological nursing interventions, can shorten the time after catheterization and reduce the incidence of urinary retention.