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山东沂蒙地区有悠久灿烂的历史文明,按照闻一多的说法:沂蒙地区属于东夷文化圈,东夷文化的图腾是鸟图腾。然而,笔者通过对沂蒙民间艺术的实际调查研究中却发现一个奇怪的现象:沂蒙地区对于鸟的崇拜远远少于对虎的崇拜。“虎文化”悄无声息地融进百姓的生活,进而呈现出两种物化的艺术形态:一种是有形的虎文化形态,另一种是无形的虎文化形态。这两种形态互融互通,并以一种“活态”的传承方式延续至今,形成了
Shandong Yimeng area has a long history of brilliant civilization, according to Wen Yiduo’s argument: Yimeng area belongs to Dongyi culture circle, Dongyi culture totem is a bird totem. However, the author through the actual investigation and study of Yimeng folk art has found a strange phenomenon: the worship of birds in Yimeng area is far less than worship of tigers. “Tiger Culture ” silently into the life of the people, and then there are two kinds of materialized art forms: one is the visible tiger culture, the other is the invisible tiger culture. The two forms are interoperable and interdependent, and have been extended to the present by means of a “living state”