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随着世界范围内经济全球化的进程不断加快,跨国合作日益增多,专利标准化这一重要问题引起人们的广泛关注,指导下和强制性是技术标准的最大特点,而将专利纳入技术标准以后就形成了一个新的名词-标准必要专利,而由于标准的强制性带来了专利人和使用专利的谈判地位不平等,有些专利人借机索取不合理的许可费用。本文首先分析标准必要专利的概念,然后以专利价值的评判标准作为切入点,将标准划分强制性标准和任意性标准,并分别探讨两种标准必要专利的价值评价;然后在对国内外司法实践中对许可费认定方法进行归纳,最后在第二部分的价值评价标准的探讨上,结合第三部分的司法实践,提出几条有益于构建我国标准必要专利许可费认定体系的方法。
With the accelerating process of economic globalization and increasing cross-border cooperation in the world, the important issue of patent standardization has aroused widespread concern. Under the guidance and compulsion, it is the most important feature of technical standards. After the patent is incorporated into the technical standards A new noun-standard essential patent was formed, and some patent holders took the opportunity to claim unreasonable licensing fees because of the unequal negotiation status between the patent holders and the use of patents due to the mandatory standards. This paper first analyzes the concept of standard essential patent, and then takes the judgment standard of patent value as the breakthrough point, divides the standard into mandatory standard and arbitrary standard, and separately discusses the value evaluation of the two essential patents. Secondly, In the second part of the evaluation of the value of the standard discussion, combined with the third part of the judicial practice, put forward several conducive to the construction of our standard essential patent licensing fee system.