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建立城镇居民基本医疗保险制度,是我国在建立城镇职工基本医疗保险制度和新型农村合作医疗制度之后又一重大举措,主要解决城镇非从业人员,特别是中小学生、少年儿童、老年人、残疾人等群体看病就医问题。《国务院关于深化医药卫生体制改革的意见》中提出到2011年基本医疗保障制度全面覆盖城乡居民,加快推进城镇居民医疗保险的发展是实现该目标的关键。
The establishment of a basic medical insurance system for urban residents is another major measure taken by our country after the establishment of a basic medical insurance system for urban workers and a new rural cooperative medical system. The major measures are to solve the problems of urban non-employees, especially primary and secondary school students, children, the elderly, the disabled Groups such as medical treatment problems. The “Opinions of the State Council on Deepening the Reform of the Health Care System” put forward that the basic medical insurance system covering urban and rural residents in 2011 and accelerating the development of medical insurance for urban residents are the keys to achieving this goal.