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辽代是北方少数民族契丹族建立的朝代(916—1125),是中国五代十国和宋朝时期以契丹为主体建立的统治中国北部的封建王朝。契丹为鲜卑宇文氏,初居潢河附近,是中国北方少数民族之一,史称契丹,其国分为八部,后梁时耶律阿保机统一八部,建国称帝,918年定都临潢府。契丹族本是游牧民族,社会生产和经济远落后于中原。从文献记载看,当时的商品交换尚处于原始的物物交换时期,主要以牛、羊、皮张、布帛充当一般等价物,铸币的使用即使有,也是以掠夺汉地钱为己
The Liao Dynasty was a dynasty established by the Khitan ethnic group in the north (916-1125). It was a feudal dynasty ruled by the Khitan in China from the Five Dynasties to the Ten Kingdoms and the Song Dynasty. Qidan Xianbei Yu Wen’s, early home near the Yellow River, is one of the minorities in northern China, the history of Khitan, the country is divided into eight, the latter beam when the Yelv patriarchal eight, the founding of the emperor, in September 1818 House. The Qidan ethnic group is a nomadic ethnic group whose production and economy are far behind the Central Plains. From the historical records, the exchange of goods was still in the original period of exchange of goods, mainly in cattle, sheep, hide, cloth as a general equivalent, even if the use of moneys, but also to looting money for himself