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1964年中国社会科学院考古研究所和北京市文物管理处开始对元大都遗址进行勘察和发掘。经过十多年的努力,勘察了元大都的城垣、街道、河湖水系等遗迹,发掘了十余处不同类型的建筑基址。上述遗址中出土了多件铁器,有工具、农具、兵器,也有生活用具。这对研究了解元代的社会生活及冶金技术发展水平,提供了可贵的实物资料。本文对元大都出土的部分铁器,进行了研究。
In 1964, the Institute of Archeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Cultural Relics began the investigation and excavation of the Yuan Dadu site. After more than 10 years of hard work, we have surveyed the relics such as the urban walls, streets, rivers and lakes of the Yuan Dadu and unearthed more than 10 different types of building sites. The site unearthed in a number of pieces of iron, tools, farm tools, weapons, but also life appliances. This provides valuable data for understanding the social life and the development of metallurgy in the Yuan Dynasty. In this paper, some ironworks unearthed in the Yuan Dynasty have been studied.