徐悲鸿是中国现代绘画的奠基人,又是中国写实主义美术教育的奠基人。他以学贯中西、博大精深的艺术成就和由他奠基的现代美术教育体系,开启了中国美术史上的一个时代。中国近现代画坛知名者很多,例如赵之谦、任熊、任薰、任伯年、吴昌硕、蒲华、虚谷、黄宾虹、林风眠、潘天寿、刘海粟等等,但是,真正能够家喻户晓的,只有两个半——一是徐悲鸿,一个齐白石,还有半个是张大千。张大千在文化界里人人皆知,但徐悲鸿、齐白石几乎尽人皆知。徐悲鸿画的马和齐白石画的虾几乎成了符号,成为与他们的名字不可分隔的一个 Xu Beihong is the founder of modern Chinese painting and the founder of Chinese realistic art education. His history of Chinese art opened up an era in the history of Chinese art with his profound and successful academic achievements and his modern art education system. There are many well-known Chinese paintings in modern history, such as Zhao Zhiqian, Ren Xiong, Ren Ka, Ren Biannian, Wu Changshuo, Pu Hua, Xu Gu, Huang Binhong, Lin Fengmian, Pan Tianshou, Liu Haisu, etc. But only two A half - one is Xu Beihong, a Qi Baishi, there are half a Zhang Daqian. Zhang Daqian is well known in the cultural world, but Xu Beihong and Qi Baishi are almost universally known. Xu Beihong painted horses and Qi Shiraishi painted shrimp almost become a symbol, become inseparable from their name a