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什么是文艺批评?《辞海》是这样阐述的:在一定的文化背景下,运用一定的观点,对文艺作品、文艺家、文艺思潮、文艺运动所作的探讨和评价。一般说,文艺批评有宏观和微观两类。宏观的文艺批评偏重于对文艺现象进行综合性研究。微观的文艺批评偏重于对具体、个别的文艺现象或作品进行分析研究。由此可见,文艺批评的对象是文艺现象,对文艺现象的探讨和评价是文艺批评的基本功能。~([1])作为文艺创作的一面镜子、一剂良药,文艺批评
What is Literary Criticism? “Cihai” states: Discussing and evaluating literary and artistic works, literary and arties, literary and artistic trends, and literary movements under certain cultural background and using certain viewpoints. In general, literary criticism has macro and micro categories. Macro literary criticism focuses on the comprehensive study of literary phenomenon. Micro literary criticism focuses on the analysis of specific and individual literary phenomena or works. Thus it can be seen that the object of literary criticism is literary phenomenon, and the discussion and evaluation of literary phenomenon are the basic functions of literary criticism. ~ ([1]) as a mirror of literary and artistic creation, a good medicine, literary criticism