19世纪末20世纪初,在黑龙江沿岸一带出现了大量的中俄两国的移民,黑龙江沿岸城镇迅速出现并发展,这与两国的移民密切相关。然而这一时期两国所采取的移民政策不同,所取得的成果也不相同,但是城市化进程的加快则是两国移民带来的客观影响。在此拟对这一时期黑龙江中俄边境移民与城市化问题作出探讨,并希望对国家的边疆政策有所裨益。 In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, a large number of immigrants from China and Russia appeared along the coast of Heilongjiang Province. The towns and cities along the coast of Heilongjiang quickly emerged and developed, which is closely related to the immigrants of the two countries. However, the immigration policies adopted by the two countries during this period were different and their achievements were not the same. However, the acceleration of urbanization was the objective influence brought by the two countries’ immigrants. This article intends to discuss the issue of immigration and urbanization along the border between China and Russia in this period and hopes to benefit the country’s border policy.