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本文介绍三个甲状腺病的治疗:一、~(131)碘治疗甲状腺机能亢进症。二、~(131)碘治疗自主性功能亢进性甲状腺腺瘤。三、~(131)碘治疗甲状腺癌转移灶。一、放射性核素~(131)碘治疗甲状腺机能亢进症(一)原理甲状腺具有高度浓聚~(131)碘的能力,口服的~(131)碘被甲状腺高度选择性的摄取。甲状腺组织受到射线集中照射,组织被破坏而达到相当于大部切除甲状腺的目的,因而减少甲状腺激素的合成。
This article describes the treatment of three thyroid diseases: First, ~ (131) iodine treatment of hyperthyroidism. Second, ~ (131) iodine treatment of autonomic hyperthyroidism thyroid adenoma. Third, ~ (131) iodine treatment of thyroid cancer metastases. First, the radionuclide ~ (131) iodine treatment of hyperthyroidism (A) the principle of thyroid gland has a high concentration of 131I ability, oral 131I is highly selective thyroid uptake. Thyroid tissue by radiation focused on the organization was destroyed to achieve the equivalent of the majority of thyroid excision purposes, thus reducing the thyroid hormone synthesis.