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史传叙事呈现出“行动>性格”的特征。行动是事件的核心,这也就意味着“事件>人物”。史传中的人物不是为了表现性格才行动,而是在行动中附带产生了性格。这是因为史传编撰的根本目的是彰善瘅恶,而能反映出人物善恶的只有行动。这导致了它的人物性格以单一型、向心型为主,性格结构缺少变化性和对立性,并呈现出善恶二元化的倾向。史传人物的这一特征还与史传叙事不能透视人物内心世界、属于事后叙述、合传类传的编撰体例等因素有关,对后世文学影响深远。
Historical narratives show the characteristics of “action> character”. Action is at the core of the incident, which means “event> person”. The characters in the history do not act for the purpose of expressing their character, but incidentally produce character in their actions. This is because the fundamental purpose of the history of the compilation is to show good deeds, but to reflect the good and evil characters only action. This led to its character to a single type, to the heart-based personality structure lack of change and opposition, and showed a tendency of dualism of good and evil. This feature of historical figures is also related to the historical narrative can not penetrate the inner world of characters, narratives are described afterwards, transcribed biography and other factors related to the writing style, far-reaching impact on later literature.