在中国近代史上,张之洞是一位十分重要的人物。在清末新政中,不论在文教、军事、工商以及政治等方面,张之洞都发挥了举足轻重的作用和影响。他在清末新政中最突出的成绩是对中国教育制度的改革。在他的努力之下,废除了科举制度,并使中国的近代教育制度得以确立,使学校教育迅速得到发展,使新的知识和新的思想在一定程度上得到了传播。 In the modern history of China, Zhang Zhidong is a very important figure. In the new policy for the late Qing Dynasty, Zhang Zhidong played a decisive role and influence both in culture, education, military affairs, industry and commerce, and politics. His most outstanding achievement in the new policy during the late Qing Dynasty was the reform of the Chinese education system. With his efforts, the abolition of the imperial examination system and the establishment of the modern education system in China have enabled the rapid development of school education and the spread of new knowledge and new ideas to some extent.