“花开富贵,竹报平安。”这是一副家喻户晓的春联。这里的“富贵花”即指牡丹,她雍容华丽、秀丽多姿,枝繁叶茂,历来被誉为“国色天香”“花中之王”。牡丹系毛莨科芍药属落叶小灌木。原产我国西北部,最初作为药用植物载于《本草经》中;隋唐时代开始繁盛起来,唐开元中盛于长安;宋代时,“洛阳牡丹为天下冠”;而明清时代,曹州牡丹甲于海内,至今仍盛名不衰。” “Flower rich, bamboo reported peace.” This is a well-known couplets. Here’s “rich flower” refers to the peony, she is graceful, beautiful and colorful, flourishing, has long been known as “national flavor” “King of flowers.” Peony Department of Ranunculaceae Paeonia is a small shrub. Originated in the northwestern part of our country, originally as a medicinal plant contained in “Materia Medica”; Sui and Tang dynasties began to flourish, Tang Kaiyuan in Sheng Chang; Song Dynasty, “Luoyang Peony crown for the world”; and the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Caozhou Peony A in the sea, still not famous. "