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病理学分级及临床分期对前列腺癌的预后评价存在一定的局限性。运用灵敏的诊断方法和特异性的肿瘤标记物对临床早期发现前列腺癌至关重要。近年来,凋亡相关基因和肿瘤抑制基因在前列腺癌发生发展中的作用及其判断预后的价值倍受关注。前列腺癌相关的酶或蛋白以及相关激素受体的作用在前列腺癌研究中也越来越受到人们的重视。
Pathological grading and clinical stage of prostate cancer prognosis there are some limitations. The use of sensitive diagnostic methods and specific tumor markers is clinically important for the early detection of prostate cancer. In recent years, the role of apoptosis related genes and tumor suppressor genes in the development of prostate cancer and its value in the prognosis of much attention. Prostate cancer-related enzymes or proteins and related hormone receptor role in prostate cancer research is also more and more attention.