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网络犯罪动机是网络犯罪心理的重要组成部分。以人格心理学的视角,网络犯罪动机包括占有欲、破坏欲、异化的归属感、扭曲的成就感及错位的创造力。按照精神分析的原理,为了减少网络犯罪,应该积极倡导网络道德,建立起网上的“超我”;而从人本主义出发,只有满足人的各种基本需求,方可有效防控网络犯罪。这是一个长期的过程,但在网络环境中也可做出努力,以接近此目标。
Cybercrime motivation is an important part of the psychology of cybercrime. From the perspective of personality psychology, the motivation of cybercrime includes the sense of belonging, vandalism and alienation, the distorted sense of accomplishment and the dislocation of creativity. In accordance with the principle of psychoanalysis, in order to reduce cybercrime, we should actively advocate the network ethics and establish the online “super-I ”; and from the perspective of humanism, only by satisfying people’s basic needs can we effectively prevent and control the network crime. This is a long-term process, but efforts can be made to reach this goal in cyberspace.