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90年代上半期是中东经济面临严峻挑战的时期。在发展中世界,中东的经济形势虽好于撒哈拉以南非洲,但不如东亚,也不如拉丁美洲。同80年代相比,尤其是同80年代中期石油价格暴跌时相比,困难程度虽没有那样大,但也不能不引起人们的关注。 (一)90年代的中东经济是在海湾危机与海湾战争的炮火中开始的。海湾危机与海湾战争所经历的时间虽然不长,但给中东经济造成的破坏是十分严重的。科威特和伊拉克的生产设施尤其受到十分严重的损害。科威特被破坏的八九百口油井白白燃烧了8个
The first half of the 90’s was a time when the Middle East’s economy was facing serious challenges. In the developing world, the economic situation in the Middle East is better than in sub-Saharan Africa, but not as good as in East Asia nor in Latin America. Compared with the 1980s, and especially when the price of oil plunged in the mid-1980s, the degree of difficulty was not that great, but people should not fail to pay attention to it. (I) The Middle East economy of the 1990s started in the gunfire of the Gulf crisis and the Gulf War. Although the Gulf Gulf crisis and the Gulf War did not last long, the devastation caused to the Middle East economy is very serious. Production facilities in Kuwait and Iraq are especially badly damaged. Eighty-nine oil wells destroyed in Kuwait blazed eight in vain