叶圣陶先生谈及作文教学时指出:“用切实有效的方法引导学生下水,练成游泳的本领”。他强调了练的重要。苦练是获得作文“真功”的关键所在。教师要通过引导、指点,把作文的基本道理教给学生,并要求学生遵循这些道理“下水”苦练。从某种意义讲,“练”就是学生应牢牢把握住的主动权。 When talking about composition teaching, Mr. Ye Shengtao pointed out: “Use practical and effective method to guide students into the water, practice swimming ability ”. He emphasized the importance of practice. Hard training is the key to obtaining composition “real power ”. Teachers through guidance, pointing, the basic principles of composition to teach students, and require students to follow these principles “water ” hard training. In a sense, “practice ” is that students should firmly grasp the initiative.