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自改革开放以来深圳特区以其优越的地理位置和优惠政策吸引越来越多的外商前来投资,20多年来深圳实际利用外资由1979年的548万美元增长到2002年的319101万美元;与此同时,深圳三次产业特别是工业内部轻重工业比重发生了很大的变化,产业结构不断优化,1979年深圳工业占GDP的20.5％,工业内部轻重工业比重为88.5:11.5;到2002年工业的比重达到47.7,而工业内部轻重工业比重降为33.8:66.2。实践证明外资对工业内部变化起了重要作用。 一、外资在深圳工业内部轻重工业的变化作用及实证分析 比较1979-2002年深圳轻重工业变化可以看出重工业的比重呈上升趋势而轻工业比重呈下降趋势。据统计按当年价格指数计算,在1990年,轻工业实现产值1570.89亿元,重工业533.8亿元,轻重比例为2.9:1;从1991年开始,重工业迅速发展,重工业产值上升了近1倍,轻重比例为2.3:1;从1995年起重工业产
Since the reform and opening up, Shenzhen Special Economic Zone has attracted more and more foreign investors for its superior geographical position and preferential policies. In the past 20 years, the actual utilized foreign investment in Shenzhen increased from 5.48 million U.S. dollars in 1979 to 3.191 million U.S. dollars in 2002; At the same time, Shenzhen’s three industries, especially the proportion of light industry within the industry has undergone great changes, the industrial structure has been optimized, in 1979, Shenzhen’s industry accounted for 20.5% of GDP, the proportion of light industry within the industry was 88.5: 11.5; to 2002 industrial The proportion of 47.7, while the proportion of light industry within the industry dropped to 33.8: 66.2. Practice has proved that foreign investment has played an important role in intra-industry changes. I. The Changing Role of Foreign Capital in Light Industry and Heavy Industry in Shenzhen’s Industry and Empirical Analysis Compared with the change of light-heavy industry in Shenzhen during 1979-2002, it can be seen that the proportion of heavy industry is on the rise while that of light industry is on a downward trend. According to statistics, according to the current price index, in 1990, the output value of light industry reached 157.07 billion yuan and the heavy industry reached 53.38 billion yuan, with a ratio of 2.9: 1. From 1991, the rapid development of heavy industry led to a nearly doubled output value of heavy industry, 2.3: 1; heavy industrial production since 1995