中国二元经济形成机理与一般发展中国家即有相同之处，如农业剩余劳动力过多，工业化起步晚等等，也有其特殊成因，计划经济造成的城乡分隔。正是这种特殊性，导致中国二元经济有一种自我强化的超稳态特征，这种超稳态的二元格局，使得通过工业向农业反哺的方式来发展农业受到阻滞。然而，改革以来，中国的二元经济格局发生了变异，虽然这种变异中包含了我们料所未及的新问题、新现象，但却给我们的进一步改革提出了一些可取的思想。为此，中国农业现代化道路应结合中国国情，选择与众不同的模式 The formation mechanism of China’s dual economy is similar to that of other developing countries in general. For example, there is too much agricultural surplus labor force and the industrialization starts later. There are also special causes and the separation of urban and rural areas caused by the planned economy. It is this particularity that leads to a self-reinforcing hyper-stable character in China’s dual economy. This hyper-stable dualistic pattern has caused the development of agriculture through the retrenchment of industry to agriculture. However, since the reform, the dual economic structure of China has undergone a mutation. Although this mutation contains new and new phenomena that we have never expected, it gives us some desirable ideas for further reform. To this end, China’s agricultural modernization should be based on China’s national conditions, choose a different mode