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我们自1993年4月～1996年3月经内镜用4种不同方法对43例晚期食管癌进行了姑息治疗,对其疗效进行了综合评价,现报告如下:1 临床资料1.1 一般资料 本组男性38例,女性5例,年龄43～85岁,病程3～8个月,其中食管上段癌1例,中段癌29例,下段癌13例,病理:腺癌14例,鳞癌29例。内镜下分型:肿块型5例,肿块浸润型23例,溃疡浸润型15例。1.2 狭窄分级 0级:完全不能进食或进水困难;Ⅰ级:可进流质;Ⅱ级:可进半流质饮食;Ⅲ级:能正常进食。
We performed palliative treatment for 43 cases of advanced esophageal cancer by endoscopy from April 1993 to March 1996. The efficacy was evaluated comprehensively. The report is as follows: 1 Clinical data 1.1 General information The group of men 38 cases, 5 women, aged 43 to 85 years, duration of 3 to 8 months, including 1 case of upper esophageal cancer, 29 cases of middle cancer, 13 cases of lower cancer, pathology: adenocarcinoma in 14 cases, 29 cases of squamous cell carcinoma. Endoscopic classification: 5 cases of mass type, 23 cases of infiltration of tumor type, 15 cases of ulcer infiltration. 1.2 Stenosis grading Level 0: No food or water intake at all; Level I: Fluid intake available; Level II: Access to semi-liquid diet; Level III: Normal intake.