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美国药学教育中药事法课程是药事管理学科的重要组成部份,是药学生的必修课,药剂师执照考试的必考科目。本文将对美国药学院校开设药事法课程的历史、现状和内容等作一全面介绍,并提出改进我国药事管理学课程设置的初步建议。一、药事法课程与药事法规的发展有密切关系美国的药学教育始于1921年费城药学院的建立。初期的药学教育虽无正规的教学计划,但据有关资料记载已开设有药物管理方面的课程。1906年美国国会通过并颁布了联邦食品药品法。这是美国第一个全国性的药事法律。1910年ACPF(AACP的前身)公布了药学教育大纲第一版,其中药物法学的教学时数为5学时。1918年药学院校商业和法律教师协会主席曾对各药学院开设药事法课程情况进行了一次调查,计有20所院校开设此课,授课时间以5～25学时。1937年发生磺胺酏剂事件,死亡107人,震动很大,于1938年国会修订食品药品法,
The American Pharmacy Education Course in Traditional Chinese Medicine is an important part of the pharmacy management discipline. It is a compulsory subject for pharmacy students and a compulsory subject for pharmacist license examinations. This article will give a comprehensive introduction to the history, status quo and content of the pharmacy law course opened by American pharmacy universities and put forward some preliminary suggestions on how to improve the curriculum of Chinese pharmacy administration. First, the Pharmacology Course and the development of the Pharmacology Laws and regulations are closely related to the United States began in pharmacy education in 1921, the establishment of the Philadelphia College of Pharmacy. Although the initial pharmacy education did not have a formal teaching plan, it was documented in the relevant information that a course on drug administration had been set up. In 1906, the U.S. Congress passed and promulgated the Federal Food and Drug Law. This is the first nationwide drug law in the United States. 1910 ACPF (AACP’s predecessor) published the first edition of pharmacy education program, of which the teaching of drug law hours for 5 hours. In 1918, the chairman of the Institute of Business and Law Teachers of Pharmaceutical Schools conducted a survey on the opening of the Pharmacology Courses in various pharmacies. Twenty of the institutions offered the courses, and the teaching hours ranged from 5 to 25 hours. The sulfonamide elixir event occurred in 1937, killing 107 people. The vibration was so great that in 1938 the Diet amended the Food and Drug Law,