二十世纪初,中国正面临着重大的历史转折,波澜壮阔的人民斗争,猛烈地冲击着黑暗的封建统治,1911年爆发的辛亥革命,建立了资产阶级共和国。在这时代激流中,许多资产阶级民主革命战士聚集在孙中山周围,把自己的一生献给了中国人民的民主革命事业,程家柽就是他们当中的一个优秀代表。 <一> 程家柽,字润生,安徽休宁人,1874年生于新安江畔叉口村的一个地主家庭。少年时在私塾里攻读今文经学,常受到徽州著名学者胡卓峰先生的称赞,随着岁月的流逝,他立志外出求学,扩大视野,准备干一番事业。大约在1894年,程家柽来到武昌,考入了两湖书院。这是国内最早推崇西方教育制度的学堂,它的教育内容与传统的封建教育有所不同,在全国颇有名气。在书院 At the beginning of the twentieth century, China was facing a major historic turning point. The magnificent people’s struggle, violently attacking the dark feudal rule, the 1911 Revolution that erupted in 1911, and the establishment of a bourgeois republic. During the torrent of this era, many bourgeois democratic revolutionary fighters gathered around Sun Yat-sen and dedicated their lives to the democratic and revolutionary cause of the Chinese people. Cheng Jia-柽 was one of their best representatives. <1> Cheng Jiasu, word Run sheng, Anhui Xiuning, was born in 1874 in Xin’anjiang fork a village of landlords family. When he was a teenager, he studied at Jinwen Jingxue in his private school and was often praised by Mr. Hu Zhuofeng, a famous scholar in Huizhou. With the passage of years, he determined to study abroad, expand his field of vision and prepare for a career. About 1894, Cheng Jiabao came to Wuchang, admitted to the two lakes college. This is the first school in China that respects the Western educational system. Its educational content is different from that of the traditional feudal education, and it is famous throughout the country. In the academy