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为探索完善农产品市场价格形成机制与政府补贴脱钩的改革,2014年国家率先启动东北和内蒙古大豆、新疆棉花目标价格补贴试点。目标价格补贴是一种差价补贴,其基本作用机制是政府预先确定目标价格,农民按市场价格随行就市销售农产品,当市场价格低于目标价格时,按两者之间的差价给农民补贴,若市场价格高于目标价格,则不启动补贴。差价补贴既有市场价格支持的特征,又有直接补贴的性质,是发达国家由市场价格支持向直接补贴转型过程中普遍使用
In order to explore and improve the mechanism of decoupling the price formation mechanism of agricultural products from government subsidies, in 2014, the state took the lead in launching a pilot project to subsidize cotton prices in the northeast and Inner Mongolia Soybeans and Xinjiang. The target price subsidy is a kind of price subsidy. The basic mechanism is that the government pre-determines the target price. Farmers market agricultural products according to the market price. When the market price is lower than the target price, subsidies are given to farmers according to the difference between the two. If the market If the price is higher than the target price, the subsidy will not be activated. The difference subsidy not only has the characteristics of market price support, but also has the nature of direct subsidy, which is commonly used by the developed countries in the process of transition from market price support to direct subsidy