纵观闻一多的诗歌创作和学术研究,他的思想情感经历了一个曲折的运动变化过程。一方面,从家族主义出发,通过移孝作忠,家国情怀仿佛与生俱来,成为闻一多诗歌创作的初心,也决定了闻一多学术研究的志趣。另一方面,从爱国主义出发,基于对传统文化的研究,闻一多对家族主义和儒家学说进行了深入的反思和批判,提出了一整套的文化主张。他反对家族主义,主张民族主义;反对文化复古,主张文化革新;反对封建专制主义,主张民主个人主义和自由主义。于是,他的爱国主义,便跟家族主义若即若离;他的民族主义,又跟反对封建专制的个人主义,跟“天下一家”的大同主义牵扯在一起。这是忠孝的两难,这是情理的纠结,这是在一个社会大动荡、国家民族面临大危机、经济政治文化经历大变革的时代,一位爱国知识分子对待传统文化的爱恨交织又无法割舍的复杂心态。 Throughout Wen Yiduo’s poetry and academic research, his thoughts and emotions experienced a twisting movement process. On the one hand, starting from familism, loyalty to the family through filial piety, home country feelings seem to be born, become the beginning of Wen Yiduo’s poetic creation, but also decided Wen Yi more academic interest. On the other hand, starting from patriotism, based on the study of traditional culture, Wen Yiduo conducted in-depth introspection and critique of familism and Confucianism and put forward a set of cultural propositions. He opposes familism and advocates nationalism. He opposes cultural revival and advocates cultural reform. He opposes feudal autocracy and advocates democratic individualism and liberalism. As a result, his patriotism was just like the nationalism; his nationalism was also linked to the anti-feudal autocratic individualism and the “one world” one. This is a dilemma of loyalty and filial piety. This is an entangled reasoning. This is a time when a social turmoil, a major crisis in the nation and a great change in economic, political and cultural experience have taken place. The love and hate of a patriotic intellectual for the traditional culture can not be separated Complex mentality.