《诗经.国风》和《楚辞.九歌》作为中国早期诗歌的杰作,都是文人在民间文学的基础上经过不同程度的加工润色的乐歌,从根本上讲都有着早期民间文学的原质。二者虽有鲜明的不同特点,但也有一些共同特点:其母题都具有重要的原型意义,又有着相同的抒情模式,还有着共同的演唱形式。将二者进行比较研究,可以相互印证,相得益彰。 As the masterpieces of early Chinese poetry, the “Book of Songs. Guofeng” and “Songs of Chu. Nine Songs” are all the songs that are polished by different degrees on the basis of folk literature. They basically all have the origin of early folk literature quality. Although both have distinct characteristics, they share some common features: their motifs have important archetypal meanings, identical lyric modes, and common forms of singing. To compare the two, we can confirm each other, complement each other.