目的了解嘉兴市近七年来的梅毒流行病学特点,为做好梅毒防控措施提供依据。方法收集嘉兴市2008-2014年的梅毒病例数据,分析其在人群中的流行特点。结果嘉兴市2008-2014年共报告25 928例梅毒病例,其中男11 340例,女14 588例,不同年龄段男女梅毒发病率差异有统计学意义(P<0.001),以20~59岁年龄段的性活跃人群所占比例最高(83.43%);职业分布方面,以农民或民工的梅毒发病率较高。结论嘉兴市梅毒发病率上升趋势逐渐放缓,但形势依然严峻,应继续加强监测,采取有效的干预措施,进一步控制梅毒的传播和蔓延。 Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis in Jiaxing city in recent seven years and provide evidence for the prevention and control of syphilis. Methods The data of syphilis cases in Jiaxing from 2008 to 2014 were collected and their epidemic characteristics in the population were analyzed. Results A total of 25 928 cases of syphilis were reported in Jiaxing from 2008 to 2014, including 11 340 cases of males and 14 588 females. The incidence of syphilis in different age groups was significantly different (P <0.001) The highest proportion of sexually active people in the segment (83.43%); occupational distribution, the incidence of syphilis to farmers or migrant workers is higher. Conclusion The rising trend of syphilis in Jiaxing City is gradually slowing down. However, the situation is still grim. Monitoring should be continued and effective interventions should be taken to further control the spread and spread of syphilis.