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目的:探讨TCT检测在宫颈癌早期诊断筛查中的意义及价值。方法:对2056例女性农民进行妇检及TCT检测。结果:2056例妇女中筛查出30例TCT检测阳性率(1.45%),高度鳞状上皮内瘤样变(HSIL)。其中19例为CINⅡ～CINⅢ级(0.92%),宫颈癌Ⅰ期a为5例(0.24%),宫颈癌Ⅰb～Ⅱa期4例(0.19%),宫颈癌Ⅱb为2例(0.097%)。发现早期宫颈癌24例(80%),发病率(1.16%),与正常及相对正常的宫颈组织相比差异有显著性意义(P<0.05)。结论:一般妇女进行定期TCT检测对妇女宫颈癌的预防、早期诊断、早期治疗有重要筛选价值。
Objective: To explore the significance and value of TCT detection in early diagnosis and screening of cervical cancer. Methods: 2056 females were subjected to gynecological examination and TCT test. Results: Among the 2056 women, 30 cases of TCT positive rate (1.45%) and high grade squamous intraepithelial neoplasia (HSIL) were detected. Among them, 19 cases were CINⅡ-CINⅢ (0.92%), 5 cases (0.24%) were cervical stageⅠa, 4 cases Ⅰb-Ⅱa (0.19%) and 2 cases (0.097%) were cervical cancer Ⅱb. 24 cases (80%) of early cervical cancer were found, the incidence rate was 1.16%, which was significantly different from normal and normal cervical tissues (P <0.05). Conclusion: Regular women with TCT testing on cervical cancer prevention, early diagnosis, early treatment of women have important screening value.