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目的了解腾冲县2008年出境回归人员疟疾发病情况及相关影响因素。方法采用多阶段抽样和定量相结合方法对腾冲县三个乡(镇)的出境回归人群进行问卷调查。结果调查1267人中,有227例(21.86%)患过疟疾,其中在境外治疗的病人占0.72%,在国内卫生院治疗的占24.91%,在国内个体诊所治疗的占1.08%,在医院治疗的占73.29%;疟疾病人中规范治疗,用药1d、3d、4d、5d、6d、7d、8d的分别占0.72%、0.36%、6.14%、4.33%、2.17%、0.72%、85.56%。Logistic回归分析显示,出境务工类别、务工时间、性别三个变量进入影响因素。结论腾冲县出境务工人群疟疾患病率较高,是重点防治人群,应开展对疟疾传播途径、预防和患疟疾要及时到医疗机构进行规范治疗等健康教育,提高出境回归人群的及时就诊和规范治疗意识。
Objective To understand the incidence of malaria and its related factors in Tengchong County in 2008. Methods A multistage sampling and quantitative method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on the returning population in three townships of Tengchong County. Results Of the 1,267 people surveyed, 227 (21.86%) had malaria. Among them, 0.72% were treated overseas, 24.91% were treated in domestic clinics, 1.08% were treated in domestic clinics, and were treated in hospitals Accounted for 73.29% of the total. Malaria patients received standardized treatment and accounted for 0.72%, 0.36%, 6.14%, 4.33%, 2.17%, 0.72% and 85.56% on the 1st, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th and 8th day. Logistic regression analysis showed that the three types of variables, exit type of labor, working time, gender, entered the influencing factors. Conclusion The prevalence of malaria in out-migrant workers in Tengchong County is high, and it is the key prevention and treatment population. Health education should be carried out on the route of malaria transmission, prevention and malaria promptly to the medical institutions for standardized treatment, to improve the timely treatment and regulation Treatment awareness.