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司马迁之经济观主要体现在《史记·货殖列传》中,首先系统地阐述了商品经济的特征和规律,提出了发展生产,扩大交换,富国利民的经济理论。历代的思想家大多是从国家的角度谈论财富,把富国作为经济问题的目标和中心,而很少有人从个人角度讨论私人理财消费问题。到了西汉,理财思想趋于成熟,其标志是司马迁《史记》的问世,尤其是其中的《货殖列传》,蕴涵丰富的古代居民理财消费思想,是以往居民理财思想的系统总结。
Sima Qian’s economic concept is mainly reflected in the “Shi Ji · Zhuang Biography”, first of all systematically expounded the characteristics and laws of commodity economy, put forward the development of production, expand exchange, enrich the country and the people economic theory. Most of the ancient thinkers talked about wealth from the perspective of the state and regarded the rich countries as the goal and center of economic problems. Few people discussed the issue of private financial spending from an individual point of view. In the Western Han Dynasty, the thought of financial management tended to mature. The symbol of Sima Qian’s “Historical Records” was Sima Qian’s “Historical Records”, especially the “Biographical Biography” and the wealthy ancient people’s thoughts on financial management and consumption, which were the systematic summarization of past residents’ financial management thoughts.